???? 據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)3月29日消息稱，阿納多盧通訊社編制的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，全球最大的石油公司，包括大型石油公司、沙特阿美石油公司、俄羅斯最大的石油生產(chǎn)商和最大的油田服務(wù)提供商，其總營(yíng)收從2019年的2.02萬(wàn)億美元下降到2020年的1.3萬(wàn)億美元，降幅達(dá)35.4%。
????該機(jī)構(gòu)分析了14家最大公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表——埃克森美孚、雪佛龍、康菲石油、哈里伯頓、斯倫貝謝、貝克休斯、殼牌、英國(guó)石油、道達(dá)爾、埃尼、Equinor、盧克石油、俄羅斯石油公司和沙特阿美。
????根據(jù)阿納多盧通訊社提供的數(shù)據(jù)，殼牌的收入降幅最大，為48%，而與2019年相比，英國(guó)石油、沙特阿美和埃克森美孚在2020年的收入都分別下降了30%以上。
????去年油價(jià)和需求的暴跌打擊了所有石油公司的收入和利潤(rùn)，因?yàn)樯嫌魏拖掠尾块T都受到了由大流行驅(qū)動(dòng)的危機(jī)的影響。
????例如，埃克森美孚自1999年埃克森美孚和美孚合并以來(lái)首次年度虧損，也是全球大流行打壓石油需求和價(jià)格，導(dǎo)致國(guó)內(nèi)天然氣資產(chǎn)大幅減值后至少40年來(lái)首次出現(xiàn)年度虧損。
????英國(guó)石油公司還公布了2020年的巨額虧損57億美元，而2019年盈利100億美元。
????道達(dá)爾報(bào)告稱，2020年凈虧損72億美元，低于2019年的利潤(rùn)112.7億美元，并表示將更名為道達(dá)爾能源公司，以反映其向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變。
????殼牌去年實(shí)現(xiàn)了扭虧為盈，但與2019年相比大幅下降了87%。
????2020年，沙特阿美的凈利潤(rùn)同比下降44%，至490億美元，但年度股息仍保持在750億美元。
????朱佳妮 摘譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)
????原文如下：
????World's Largest Oil Companies Saw Revenues Slide 35.4% In 2020
????The biggest oil companies in the world, including Big Oil, Saudi Aramco, Russia's top oil producers, and the top oilfield services providers, saw their combined revenues fall by 35.4 percent to US$1.3 trillion in 2020 from US$2.02 trillion in 2019, data compiled by Anadolu Agency shows.
????The agency analyzed the financial statements of the 14 biggest firms— ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton, Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Shell, BP, Total, Eni, Equinor, Lukoil, Rosneft, and Saudi Aramco.
????Shell's revenues dropped the most—by 48 percent—while BP, Aramco, and Exxon all saw their respective revenues fall by more than 30 percent in 2020 compared to 2019, according to the data pulled by the Anadolu Agency.
????The oil price and demand collapse last year hit all oil companies' revenues and earnings, as both the upstream and downstream divisions suffered from the pandemic-driven crisis.
????ExxonMobil, for example, booked its first annual loss since the 1999 merger of Exxon and Mobil, and the first annual loss in at least 40 years after the pandemic crushed oil demand and prices and led to a huge domestic gas asset impairment.
????BP also posted a massive loss of US$5.7 billion in 2020, compared to a US$10-billion profit in 2019.
????Total reported a net loss of US$7.2 billion for 2020, down from a profit of US$11.27 billion for 2019, and said it will change its name to TotalEnergies to reflect its shift to renewable energy.
????Shell managed to turn a profit last year, but it was down by a massive 87 percent compared to 2019.
????Saudi Aramco's net profit slumped by 44 percent year over year to US$49 billion for 2020, but it kept its US$75 billion annual dividend.
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