據(jù)海上能源5月13日?qǐng)?bào)道，近日，意大利油氣公司埃尼集團(tuán)(Eni)發(fā)布了其2020年可持續(xù)發(fā)展報(bào)告，概述了該公司應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)的規(guī)劃。

　　該公司指出，在其2021-24年計(jì)劃中，其在脫碳，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和可再生能源方面的投資總額以及在研究與開(kāi)發(fā)方面的支出總計(jì)為57億歐元。

　　埃尼的商業(yè)模式提供了一條實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的途徑，該方法著眼于所銷售的能源產(chǎn)品生命周期產(chǎn)生的排放，以及到2050年一系列促使過(guò)程和產(chǎn)品完全脫碳的措施。

　　基于這些原則，今年新的戰(zhàn)略被定義為重新啟動(dòng)短期、中期和長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)，概述了個(gè)體企業(yè)的演進(jìn)和整合路徑，將使埃尼集團(tuán)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。

　　該公司確定了2020年的一些目標(biāo)，其中包括與2014年相比上游溫室氣體排放強(qiáng)度指數(shù)減少26%，到2025年上游溫室氣體排放強(qiáng)度指數(shù)較2014年減少43%。

　　該公司還計(jì)劃到2025年消除常規(guī)天然氣燃燒，與2014年相比，減少上游逸出甲烷排放的80%。

　　埃尼指出，該公司能源產(chǎn)品和運(yùn)營(yíng)的脫碳將通過(guò)現(xiàn)有的活動(dòng)和技術(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

　　他們將導(dǎo)致未來(lái)四年生物精煉能力翻倍;增加生物甲烷和氫的生產(chǎn)和銷售;到2050年可再生能源發(fā)電量將增長(zhǎng)到60吉瓦，以及二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存和使用的倡議和系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)。

　　作為其脫碳戰(zhàn)略的一部分，埃尼推出了創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)，能夠獲得清潔、安全、基本上取之不盡的能源，如將波浪能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及仍處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段的兩個(gè)氫核的磁約束聚變，它能產(chǎn)生大量的能量而不會(huì)排放有害的溫室氣體。

　　到2050年，埃尼集團(tuán)的目標(biāo)是減少碳?xì)浠衔镌谥衅诘漠a(chǎn)量，并逐步增加天然氣成分，到2050年將超過(guò)90%。

　　到2050年，該公司的生物精煉產(chǎn)能將增加到500萬(wàn) - 600萬(wàn)噸，該公司的目標(biāo)是從2023年開(kāi)始不使用棕櫚油。它還將逐步增加天然氣發(fā)電，結(jié)合二氧化碳捕獲和儲(chǔ)存項(xiàng)目，并將使用藍(lán)氫和綠氫為其生物精煉廠和其他高能量密集型工業(yè)活動(dòng)提供動(dòng)力。

　　郝芬 譯自 海上能源

　　原文如下：

　　Eni to splash €5.7 bln by 2024 in carbon-neutrality push

　　Italian oil and gas company Eni has released its Eni for 2020 sustainability report, outlining the company’s path to face the global challenges.

　　The company noted its total amount for investments in decarbonization, circular economy and renewables and expenditure on research and development is equal to €5.7 billion in its 2021-24 plan.

　　Eni’s business model provides for a pathway towards carbon neutrality based on an approach that looks at emissions generated throughout the life cycle of the energy products sold and on a set of actions that will lead to total decarbonisation of processes and products by 2050.

　　based on these principles, in 2021, the new strategy was defined to relaunch the operational objectives in the short, medium and long term, which outline the evolutionary and integrated path of the individual businesses and which will lead Eni to carbon neutrality by 2050.

　　The company identified some targets in 2020, and these include a 26 per cent reduction in upstream GHG emission intensity index vs. 2014 with the target set at 43 per cent reduction of upstream GHG emission intensity index by 2025, when compared to 2014 figures.

　　The company also aims to eliminate routine gas flaring by 2025 and eliminate 80 per cent of upstream fugitive methane emissions compared to 2014 figures.

　　Eni noted that the decarbonisation of the company’s energy products and operations will be achieved through existing activities and technologies.

　　They will lead to a doubling of bio-refining capacity over the next four years; an increase in the production and marketing of biomethane and hydrogen; and a growth in renewable energy capacity to 60 GW by 2050, as well as the development of initiatives and systems for the storage and use of CO2.

　　As part of its decarbonization strategy, Eni has launched innovative systems that can access clean, safe and basically inexhaustible energy sources such as the transformation of wave energy into electricity and – still in the experimental stage – the magnetic confinement fusion of two hydrogen nuclei, which generates huge amounts of energy without the unfavorable emission of undesirable greenhouse gases.

　　By 2050, Eni aims to reduce hydrocarbon production in the medium term, with gradual growth of the gas component which will exceed 90 per cent by 2050.

　　Its bio-refining capacity will rise to 5-6 million tonnes by 2050, and the company aims to become palm oil free from 2023. It will also progressively increase electricity production from gas, combined with CO2 capture and storage projects and will use blue and green hydrogen to power its biorefineries and other highly energy-intensive industrial activities.