據(jù)世界能源7月5日消息：今年6月，全球液化天然氣接收量連續(xù)第四個(gè)月同比增長(zhǎng)，但較5月有所下降，處于去年10月以來的最低水平。

　　石油分析公司Vortexa的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，上月液化天然氣總交付量從去年同期的2700萬噸上升至2990萬噸，但低于5月份的3190萬噸。上個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量為去年10月以來的最低水平，當(dāng)時(shí)全球進(jìn)口量為2890萬噸，去年11月至今年5月的交貨量均保持在3000萬噸以上，這在一定程度上反映了全球需求的典型季節(jié)性特征。

　　亞太地區(qū)強(qiáng)勁的需求再次成為全球增長(zhǎng)的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力，該地區(qū)上個(gè)月接收了1760萬噸，高于去年同期的1540萬噸，并進(jìn)一步將其市場(chǎng)份額從去年同期的69.8%和5月份的68.9%提高到70.4%。但拉美國(guó)家也貢獻(xiàn)了很大一部分額外需求，該地區(qū)上月的總收入從去年同期的99.3萬噸增加了一倍，達(dá)到190萬噸，創(chuàng)下了2018年8月以來的最高水平，而就在美國(guó)新管道投產(chǎn)前，墨西哥的液化天然氣需求開始大幅下降。

　　今年以來，阿根廷國(guó)內(nèi)天然氣產(chǎn)量的疲軟推動(dòng)了該國(guó)對(duì)液化天然氣的依賴，而巴西創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的干旱則大幅打壓了水力發(fā)電產(chǎn)量，并提升了該國(guó)的天然氣需求。但拉丁美洲在全球市場(chǎng)的份額仍僅為5.7%，盡管這一比例高于去年同期的2.3%和5月份的3.6%。

　　歐洲在全球需求中的份額從去年同期的22.1%和5月份的23.8%收窄至6月份的19.4%。該地區(qū)上月進(jìn)口量為575萬噸，與去年同期的571萬噸基本持平。

　　盡管與去年同期相比，6月份天氣較為溫和，但日本6月的進(jìn)口量從去年同期的530萬噸和5月的520萬噸增至560萬噸。與去年6月相比，上個(gè)月更強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)使消費(fèi)有所增加，當(dāng)時(shí)出臺(tái)了更多的新冠肺炎限制措施。

　　在Krishna Godavari盆地的新海上油田投產(chǎn)后，國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)量增加，也減少了該國(guó)對(duì)進(jìn)口的依賴。最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，印度上個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量從一年前的234萬噸降至180萬噸，而5月份國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)量從一年前的23億立方米增長(zhǎng)了近五分之一，達(dá)到27.4億立方米。6月份液化天然氣價(jià)格高企，可能也打壓了印度買家對(duì)現(xiàn)貨的興趣。

　　馮娟 摘譯自 世界能源

　　原文如下：

　　Global LNG Deliveries Rise in June

　　Worldwide LNG receipts increased compared with a year earlier for a fourth consecutive month in June but dropped from May and were at their lowest since October.

　　Aggregate LNG deliveries rose to 29.9mn t of LNG last month from 27mn t a year earlier, data from oil analytics firm Vortexa show, but were lower than the 31.9mn t delivered in May. Receipts last month were at their lowest since October, when 28.9mn t was imported globally, with November-May deliveries all holding above 30mn t, partly reflecting a typical seasonality profile in global demand.

　　Stronger Asia-Pacific demand was again the main driver of the global increase, with the region receiving 17.6mn t last month, up from 15.4mn t a year earlier, and further increasing its market share to 70.4pc, from 69.8pc a year earlier and 68.9pc in May. But Latin American countries also contributed a large slice of the additional demand, with aggregate receipts to the region broadly doubling to 1.9mn t last month from 993,000t a year earlier — and the highest since August 2018, just before the commissioning of a new pipeline from the US began to slash Mexico's LNG demand.

　　Weak domestic gas production in Argentina has boosted the country's reliance on LNG so far this year, while a record drought in Brazil has weighed on hydroelectric output sharply and lifted gas demand in the country. But Latin America still accounted for only a marginal share of the global market at 5.7pc last month, although this was up from 2.3pc a year earlier and 3.6pc in May.

　　Europe's share of global demand narrowed to 19.4pc in June from 22.1pc a year earlier and 23.8pc in May. The region took 5.75mn t last month, broadly unchanged from 5.71mn t a year earlier.

　　Japanese receipts rose to 5.6mn t in June from 5.3mn t a year earlier and 5.2mn t in May, despite mild weather during the month compared with June 2020. But stronger economic activity last month enabled higher consumption compared with June last year, when more Covid-19 restrictions were in place.

　　Stronger domestic production following the start-up of new offshore fields in the Krishna Godavari basin also reduced the country's reliance on imports. Indian receipts fell to 1.8mn t last month from 2.34mn t a year earlier, while domestic production rose by almost a fifth to 2.74bn m3 in May, the latest data available, from 2.3bn m3 a year earlier. High LNG prices in June may have also weighed on Indian buyers' appetite for spot cargoes.